Preparation-induced errors in EPR dosimetry of enamel: pre- and post-crushing sensitivity.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Polyakov et al. (1995) showed errors in dose estimation as a function of grain size for enamel grains given beta irradiation after crushing. We tested the effect of gamma irradiation applied to the specimens before and after crushing. We confirmed Polyakov's observations and found that post-crushing irradiation altered the slope of the dose-response curve of the hydroxyapatite signal and produced a grain-size-dependent offset. No changes in the slope of the dose-response curve were seen in enamel caps irradiated whole before crushing.
منابع مشابه
Stability study of free radicals in 10 MeV electron beam irradiated quartz as an EPR dosimetry method
Many properties of a material, such as physical shape, crystalline or amorphous form, and particle size, may affect the quality of EPR response. The effects of mechanical treatment to a material such as grinding, crushing, and particle size on EPR signal were reported earlier [1, 9]. The EPR technique is a well known and well established method for dose measurement in several fields like radiat...
متن کاملHuman EPR Dosimetry at Low Accumulated Dose of Ionizing Radiation Human EPR Dosimetry at Low Accumulated Dose of Ionizing Radiation
A new method for tooth (enamel and dentine) and bone EPR dosimetry is proposed that enhances substantially the dosimetric sensitivity. The method is based on the nonstandard spectra registration mode (the second harmonic phase quadrature detection of absorption under rapid passage conditions). This method provides an apparent enhancement of the component ratio of radiation to a nonradiative bac...
متن کاملTooth Retrospective Dosimetry Using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: Influence of Irradiated Dental Composites
In the aftermath of a major radiological accident, the medical management of overexposed individuals will rely on the determination of the dose of ionizing radiations absorbed by the victims. Because people in the general population do not possess conventional dosimeters, after the fact dose reconstruction methods are needed. Free radicals are induced by radiations in the tooth enamel of victim...
متن کاملTooth enamel EPR dosimetry: optimization of EPR spectra recording parameters and effect of sample mass on spectral sensitivity.
In order to improve the accuracy of the tooth enamel EPR dosimetry method, EPR spectra recording conditions were optimized. The uncertainty of dose determination was obtained as the mean square deviation of doses, determined with the use of a spectra deconvolution program, from the nominal doses for ten enamel samples irradiated in the range from 0 to 500 mGy. The spectra were recorded at diffe...
متن کاملRetrospective dosimetry using fingernail in nuclear industries: A review paper
Generally, doses greater than 2Gy can produce acute biological effects in humans. For this reason, to measure and record the cumulative dose, especially in radiation users, the need for a personal dosimeter has been strongly felt by the researchers. The purpose of this study is to introduce retrospective dosimetric techniques, in particular the use of nails as a natural tool for determining cum...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
دوره 47 11-12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1996